The following points should be kept in view to design and build a good stair.

1. LOCATION OF STAIR

In a residential house, the stairs may be provided near the main entrance.

2. WIDTH OF STAIR

In a residential building, it should be 3 feet.

3. LENGTH OF STAIR

The flight should provide a maximum of 12 and a minimum number of 3 steps.

4. PITCH OF STAIR

The maximum pitch for a domestic building should not exceed 42° and for a public building, it should not exceed 33°.

5. HEADROOM

The minimum headroom in a staircase should not be less than 6 feet 8 inches.

6. LANDING

The width of landing should be always greater than the width of a stair.

7. MATERIALS

Fire resisting materials should be used to construct the staircase for better safety.

8. BALUSTRADE

Handrail must be used on both sides of wide stairs

9. WINDERS

To build a safe and easy staircase, winders should be avoided

10. STAIR PROPORTIONS

The following guidelines should be considered to obtain a good result:

10. STAIR PROPORTIONS

1. (Going in cm) + (2×Rise in cm) = 60

10. STAIR PROPORTIONS

2. (Going in cm) × (Rise in cm) = 400 (approx).

10. STAIR PROPORTIONS

And the following rules should be considered to decide the step size:

10. STAIR PROPORTIONS

3. In residential buildings, the average size of a step is used as (25 cm × 16) cm.

10. STAIR PROPORTIONS

4. In public buildings, the average size of step varies from  (27 cm × 15) cm to (30 cm × 13) cm.